Question

who was Marie Antoinette? ​

Answer 1

Marie Antoinette was the last queen of France before the French Revolution. She was born an archduchess of Austria and was the penultimate child and youngest daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Marie Antoinette born Maria Antonia Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen of France before the French Revolution. She was born an archduchess of Austria and was the penultimate child and youngest daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I. She became of France in May 1770 at age 14 upon her marriage to Louis-Auguste's, heir apparent to the French throne. On 10 May 1774, her husband ascended the throne as Louis and she became queen.

Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette Adult.jpg

Portrait by , 1778

Queen consort of France

Tenure

10 May 1774 – 21 September 1792

Born

2 November 1755

Palace, Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire

Died

16 October 1793 (aged 37)

Place la , Paris, French First Republic

Burial

21 January 1815

Basilica of Denis

Spouse

Louis of France

(m. 1770; d. 1793)

Issue

Marie , Queen of France

Louis Joseph, of France

Louis of France

Princess Sophie

Full name

Maria Antonia Josefa Johanna

House

Habsburg-Lorraine

Father

Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor

Mother

Maria Theresa of Austria

Religion

Roman Catholicism

Signature

Marie Antoinette's signature

of Marie-Antoinette of Austria.png

Coat of arms of Marie Antoinette of Austria

Marie Antoinette's position at court improved when, after eight years of marriage, she started having children. She became increasingly unpopular among the people, however, with the French accusing her of being profligate, promiscuous, sympathies for France's perceived enemies—particularly her native Austria—and her children of being illegitimate. The false accusations of the Affair of the Diamond Necklace damaged her reputation further. During the Revolution, she became known as Madame because the country's financial crisis was blamed on her lavish spending and her opposition to the social and financial reforms of Turgot and Necker.

Several events were linked to Marie Antoinette during the Revolution after the government had placed the oyal family under house arrest in the Tuileries Palace in October 1789. June 1791 attempted flight to and her role in the War of the First Coalition had disastrous effects on French popular opinion. On 10 August 1792, the attack on the Tuileries forced the royal family to take refuge at the Assembly, and they were imprisoned in the Temple Prison on 13 August. On 21 September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. Louis was executed by guillotine on 21 January 1793. Marie Antoinette's trial began on 14 October 1793, and two days later she was convicted by the Revolutionary Tribunal of high treason and executed, also by guillotine, on the