Question

who was nelson mandela​

Answer 1

Answer:

Nelson Mandela was the first black president of south Africa

Answer 2

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ʀᴏʟɪʜʟᴀʜʟᴀ ᴍᴀɴᴅᴇʟᴀ ᴡᴀꜱ ʙᴏʀɴ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴅɪʙᴀ ᴄʟᴀɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠɪʟʟᴀɢᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴍᴠᴇᴢᴏ, ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴀꜱᴛᴇʀɴ ᴄᴀᴘᴇ, ᴏɴ 18 ᴊᴜʟʏ 1918. ʜɪꜱ ᴍᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴡᴀꜱ ɴᴏɴQᴀᴘʜɪ ɴᴏꜱᴇᴋᴇɴɪ ᴀɴᴅ ʜɪꜱ ꜰᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴡᴀꜱ ɴᴋᴏꜱɪ ᴍᴘʜᴀᴋᴀɴʏɪꜱᴡᴀ ɢᴀᴅʟᴀ ᴍᴀɴᴅᴇʟᴀ, ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴜɴꜱᴇʟʟᴏʀ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴄᴛɪɴɢ ᴋɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʜᴇᴍʙᴜ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ, ᴊᴏɴɢɪɴᴛᴀʙᴀ ᴅᴀʟɪɴᴅʏᴇʙᴏ. ɪɴ 1930, ᴡʜᴇɴ ʜᴇ ᴡᴀꜱ 12 ʏᴇᴀʀꜱ ᴏʟᴅ, ʜɪꜱ ꜰᴀᴛʜᴇʀ ᴅɪᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʏᴏᴜɴɢ ʀᴏʟɪʜʟᴀʜʟᴀ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴍᴇ ᴀ ᴡᴀʀᴅ ᴏꜰ ᴊᴏɴɢɪɴᴛᴀʙᴀ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ ɪɴ ᴍQʜᴇᴋᴇᴢᴡᴇɴɪ1.

ʜᴇᴀʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴅᴇʀꜱ’ ꜱᴛᴏʀɪᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ʜɪꜱ ᴀɴᴄᴇꜱᴛᴏʀꜱ’ ᴠᴀʟᴏᴜʀ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʀꜱ ᴏꜰ ʀᴇꜱɪꜱᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ, ʜᴇ ᴅʀᴇᴀᴍᴇᴅ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ᴏꜰ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ʜɪꜱ ᴏᴡɴ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀɪʙᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰʀᴇᴇᴅᴏᴍ ꜱᴛʀᴜɢɢʟᴇ ᴏꜰ ʜɪꜱ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ.

ʜᴇ ᴀᴛᴛᴇɴᴅᴇᴅ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀʏ ꜱᴄʜᴏᴏʟ ɪɴ Qᴜɴᴜ ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ʜɪꜱ ᴛᴇᴀᴄʜᴇʀ, ᴍɪꜱꜱ ᴍᴅɪɴɢᴀɴᴇ, ɢᴀᴠᴇ ʜɪᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴍᴇ ɴᴇʟꜱᴏɴ, ɪɴ ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴜꜱᴛᴏᴍ ᴏꜰ ɢɪᴠɪɴɢ ᴀʟʟ ꜱᴄʜᴏᴏʟᴄʜɪʟᴅʀᴇɴ “ᴄʜʀɪꜱᴛɪᴀɴ” ɴᴀᴍᴇꜱ.

ʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴛᴇᴅ ʜɪꜱ ᴊᴜɴɪᴏʀ ᴄᴇʀᴛɪꜰɪᴄᴀᴛᴇ ᴀᴛ ᴄʟᴀʀᴋᴇʙᴜʀʏ ʙᴏᴀʀᴅɪɴɢ ɪɴꜱᴛɪᴛᴜᴛᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴇɴᴛ ᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ʜᴇᴀʟᴅᴛᴏᴡɴ, ᴀ ᴡᴇꜱʟᴇʏᴀɴ ꜱᴇᴄᴏɴᴅᴀʀʏ ꜱᴄʜᴏᴏʟ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴏᴍᴇ ʀᴇᴘᴜᴛᴇ, ᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴛʀɪᴄᴜʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ.

ᴍᴀɴᴅᴇʟᴀ ʙᴇɢᴀɴ ʜɪꜱ ꜱᴛᴜᴅɪᴇꜱ ꜰᴏʀ ᴀ ʙᴀᴄʜᴇʟᴏʀ ᴏꜰ ᴀʀᴛꜱ ᴅᴇɢʀᴇᴇ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪᴠᴇʀꜱɪᴛʏ ᴄᴏʟʟᴇɢᴇ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴏʀᴛ ʜᴀʀᴇ ʙᴜᴛ ᴅɪᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴛᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴇɢʀᴇᴇ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀꜱ ʜᴇ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴇxᴘᴇʟʟᴇᴅ ꜰᴏʀ ᴊᴏɪɴɪɴɢ ɪɴ ᴀ ꜱᴛᴜᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇꜱᴛ.

ᴏɴ ʜɪꜱ ʀᴇᴛᴜʀɴ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ᴘʟᴀᴄᴇ ᴀᴛ ᴍQʜᴇᴋᴇᴢᴡᴇɴɪ ᴛʜᴇ ᴋɪɴɢ ᴡᴀꜱ ꜰᴜʀɪᴏᴜꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴀɪᴅ ɪꜰ ʜᴇ ᴅɪᴅɴ’ᴛ ʀᴇᴛᴜʀɴ ᴛᴏ ꜰᴏʀᴛ ʜᴀʀᴇ ʜᴇ ᴡᴏᴜʟᴅ ᴀʀʀᴀɴɢᴇ ᴡɪᴠᴇꜱ ꜰᴏʀ ʜɪᴍ ᴀɴᴅ ʜɪꜱ ᴄᴏᴜꜱɪɴ ᴊᴜꜱᴛɪᴄᴇ. ᴛʜᴇʏ ʀᴀɴ ᴀᴡᴀʏ ᴛᴏ ᴊᴏʜᴀɴɴᴇꜱʙᴜʀɢ ɪɴꜱᴛᴇᴀᴅ, ᴀʀʀɪᴠɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ɪɴ 1941. ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴋᴇᴅ ᴀꜱ ᴀ ᴍɪɴᴇ ꜱᴇᴄᴜʀɪᴛʏ ᴏꜰꜰɪᴄᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀꜰᴛᴇʀ ᴍᴇᴇᴛɪɴɢ ᴡᴀʟᴛᴇʀ ꜱɪꜱᴜʟᴜ, ᴀɴ ᴇꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ ᴀɢᴇɴᴛ, ʜᴇ ᴡᴀꜱ ɪɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ʟᴀᴢᴇʀ ꜱɪᴅᴇʟꜱᴋʏ. ʜᴇ ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴅɪᴅ ʜɪꜱ ᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇꜱ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴀ ꜰɪʀᴍ ᴏꜰ ᴀᴛᴛᴏʀɴᴇʏꜱ – ᴡɪᴛᴋɪɴ, ᴇɪᴅᴇʟᴍᴀɴ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱɪᴅᴇʟꜱᴋʏ.

ʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴛᴇᴅ ʜɪꜱ ʙᴀ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪᴠᴇʀꜱɪᴛʏ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴏᴜᴛʜ ᴀꜰʀɪᴄᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴇɴᴛ ʙᴀᴄᴋ ᴛᴏ ꜰᴏʀᴛ ʜᴀʀᴇ ꜰᴏʀ ʜɪꜱ ɢʀᴀᴅᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ 1943.

ᴍᴇᴀɴᴡʜɪʟᴇ, ʜᴇ ʙᴇɢᴀɴ ꜱᴛᴜᴅʏɪɴɢ ꜰᴏʀ ᴀɴ ʟʟʙ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪᴠᴇʀꜱɪᴛʏ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡɪᴛᴡᴀᴛᴇʀꜱʀᴀɴᴅ. ʙʏ ʜɪꜱ ᴏᴡɴ ᴀᴅᴍɪꜱꜱɪᴏɴ ʜᴇ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴀ ᴘᴏᴏʀ ꜱᴛᴜᴅᴇɴᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ʟᴇꜰᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪᴠᴇʀꜱɪᴛʏ ɪɴ 1952 ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ɢʀᴀᴅᴜᴀᴛɪɴɢ. ʜᴇ ᴏɴʟʏ ꜱᴛᴀʀᴛᴇᴅ ꜱᴛᴜᴅʏɪɴɢ ᴀɢᴀɪɴ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪᴠᴇʀꜱɪᴛʏ ᴏꜰ ʟᴏɴᴅᴏɴ ᴀꜰᴛᴇʀ ʜɪꜱ ɪᴍᴘʀɪꜱᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ 1962 ʙᴜᴛ ᴀʟꜱᴏ ᴅɪᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴛᴇ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴅᴇɢʀᴇᴇ.

ɪɴ 1989, ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀꜱᴛ ᴍᴏɴᴛʜꜱ ᴏꜰ ʜɪꜱ ɪᴍᴘʀɪꜱᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛ, ʜᴇ ᴏʙᴛᴀɪɴᴇᴅ ᴀɴ ʟʟʙ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪᴠᴇʀꜱɪᴛʏ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴏᴜᴛʜ ᴀꜰʀɪᴄᴀ. ʜᴇ ɢʀᴀᴅᴜᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴀʙꜱᴇɴᴛɪᴀ ᴀᴛ ᴀ ᴄᴇʀᴇᴍᴏɴʏ ɪɴ ᴄᴀᴘᴇ ᴛᴏᴡɴ.

ᴍᴀɴᴅᴇʟᴀ, ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ɪɴᴄʀᴇᴀꜱɪɴɢʟʏ ᴘᴏʟɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ɪɴᴠᴏʟᴠᴇᴅ ꜰʀᴏᴍ 1942, ᴏɴʟʏ ᴊᴏɪɴᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀꜰʀɪᴄᴀɴ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴄᴏɴɢʀᴇꜱꜱ ɪɴ 1944 ᴡʜᴇɴ ʜᴇ ʜᴇʟᴘᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ꜰᴏʀᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɴᴄ ʏᴏᴜᴛʜ ʟᴇᴀɢᴜᴇ (ᴀɴᴄʏʟ).

ɪɴ 1944 ʜᴇ ᴍᴀʀʀɪᴇᴅ ᴡᴀʟᴛᴇʀ ꜱɪꜱᴜʟᴜ’ꜱ ᴄᴏᴜꜱɪɴ, ᴇᴠᴇʟʏɴ ᴍᴀꜱᴇ, ᴀ ɴᴜʀꜱᴇ. ᴛʜᴇʏ ʜᴀᴅ ᴛᴡᴏ ꜱᴏɴꜱ, ᴍᴀᴅɪʙᴀ ᴛʜᴇᴍʙᴇᴋɪʟᴇ "ᴛʜᴇᴍʙɪ" ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀᴋɢᴀᴛʜᴏ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴅᴀᴜɢʜᴛᴇʀꜱ ʙᴏᴛʜ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴍᴀᴋᴀᴢɪᴡᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ ꜰɪʀꜱᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴡʜᴏᴍ ᴅɪᴇᴅ ɪɴ ɪɴꜰᴀɴᴄʏ. ʜᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ʜɪꜱ ᴡɪꜰᴇ ᴅɪᴠᴏʀᴄᴇᴅ ɪɴ 1958.

ᴍᴀɴᴅᴇʟᴀ ʀᴏꜱᴇ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀɴᴋꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɴᴄʏʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ɪᴛꜱ ᴇꜰꜰᴏʀᴛꜱ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɴᴄ ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ʀᴀᴅɪᴄᴀʟ ᴍᴀꜱꜱ-ʙᴀꜱᴇᴅ ᴘᴏʟɪᴄʏ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴍᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ, ɪɴ 1949.

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