who was sant gyani jarnail singh ji khalsa bhindrawala (wrong answer or disrespected answer will be reported )
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Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale was a militant leader of the Sikh organization Damdami Taksal. He gained prominence due to his involvement in the 1978 Sikh-Nirankari clash. He symbolized the revivalist, extremist and terrorist movement in Punjab. In 1983, to escape arrest, he along with his militant cadre occupied and fortified the Sikh shrine Akal Takht. Operation Blue Star was launched by the Indian Government on June 1, 1984, a holy day for Sikhs, to remove him and the armed militants from the Golden Temple complex. The operation resulted in 493 combined militant and civilian casualties.
Bhindranwale was the head of the orthodox Sikh religious school Damdami Taksal and held the title of missionary "Sant", a common religious title in Punjab. Over the period Bhindranwale grew up as a leader of Sikh militancy.There was dissatisfaction in some sections of the Sikh community with prevailing economic, social, and political conditions. Bhindranwale articulated these grievances as discrimination against Sikhs and the undermining of Sikh identity.
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Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, original name Jarnail Singh, (born 1947, Rodey [or Rode], India—died June 6, 1984, Amritsar), Sikh religious leader and political revolutionary whose campaign to establish a separate Sikh state led to a violent and deadly confrontation with the Indian military in 1984.
Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, original name Jarnail Singh, (born 1947, Rodey [or Rode], India—died June 6, 1984, Amritsar), Sikh religious leader and political revolutionary whose campaign to establish a separate Sikh state led to a violent and deadly confrontation with the Indian military in 1984.
Jarnail Singh was born into a Sikh peasant family in a village near Faridkot in what is now southwestern Punjab state, India. He attended a residential Sikh seminary (taksal) in the village of Bhindran (near Sangrur), where students were trained to become granthis (custodians of the gurdwaras [Sikh places of worship]), preachers, and ragis (singers of Sikh sacred hymns). The chief of the Bhindran taksal, Sant Gurbachan Singh, was widely revered. After his death in 1969, one of his followers, Sant Kartar Singh, moved to Mehta, in northwestern Punjab about 25 miles (40 km) east of Amritsar, and established a new taksal there. Jarnail Singh accompanied him and succeeded him as head of the Mehta taksal after his death in 1977. At some point he took the name Bhindranwale (for Bhindran).
Bhindranwale was known for his charisma as well as his knowledge of the scripture and history of Sikhism. He was asked by Zail Singh of the Indian National Congress (Congress Party), who later became the president of India, to align with them in their effort to break the hold of the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD; Supreme Akali Party) on rank-and-file Sikhs. Bhindranwale obliged, but in the process he became increasingly aware of the role he might play in Sikh history. By setting himself as an example, Bhindranwale hoped to restore the Sikh community to its traditions of bravery and martyrdom. He argued against the SAD’s policy of negotiating their demands peacefully with the central government in New Delhi, insisting that political power in the Punjab was a Sikh right, not a gift of the Delhi regime. Bhindranwale succeeded in convincing a large number of rural Sikhs that the politics of the SAD were humiliating for them.
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