Who was Shivaji ? Why we he famous as maratha ruler ?
Answers
Answer:
1. Known as the Father of Indian Navy, Shivaji was the first to realise the importance of having a naval force, and therefore he strategically established a navy and forts at the coastline to defend the Konkan side of Maharashtra. The Jaigad, Vijaydurg, Sindhudurg and other such forts still stand to testify his efforts and ideas.
2. Contrary to popular belief, Shivaji was not named after Lord Shiva. In fact, he was named after a regional Goddess Shivai. His mother prayed to the goddess for a son and was blessed with one. The god-like stature was given to him for his deeds, and not his name.
3. The secular ruler was very accommodating of all religions. He had numerous Muslim soldiers in his army. His only aim was to overthrow Mughal rule and establish Maratha empire. He was also very supportive of people who converted to Hinduism.
4. Shivaji was a dependable supporter of women and their honour. He opposed all kinds of violence, harassment and dishonour against women. Anyone under his rule caught violating woman's rights was severely punished. In fact, women of captured territories were also released unharmed, and with integrity.
5. Chhatrapati Shivaji was called as the 'Mountain Rat' and was widely known for his guerrilla warfare tactics. He was called so because of his awareness in geography of his land, and guerrilla tactics like raiding, ambushing and surprise attacks on his enemies. He knew the importance of a good army, and with his skills, expanded his father's 2000 soldier army to 10,000 soldiers.
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Answer:
- Chhatrapati On February 19, 1630, Shivaji Maharaj, a prominent Maratha emperor, was born at Shivneri Fort in the district of Shivneri.
- Shivaji was given good military and administrative training.
- Shivaji was opposed to caste strife, yet he was not anti-religion. Shivaji accepted all religions at a time when all other Indian kings were adhering to their own religious views.
Explanation:
- Shivaji is renowned as the "Father of the Indian Navy" because he constructed a great navy. Shivaji recognised the need of a naval force early on, believing that it would keep them independent from foreign invaders such as the Dutch, Portuguese, and British, as well as safeguard the Konkan coast from pirates.
- Shivaji requested Aurangzeb's assistance in conquering Bijapur, but two officers assaulted the Mughal region near Ahmednagar, preventing Bijapur from being seized.
- Shivaji raised a Maratha army in which many men were compensated for their efforts all year.
- Shivaji was an outspoken advocate of women and a champion of their rights.
- The Guerrilla War was advocated by Shivaji. He was known as a rat of the hills because of his knowledge of the geology of his area, guerilla tactics, and targeting small groups of foes.