who was the first khalifa of islam
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This is a list of people who have held the title of Caliph, the supreme religious and political leader of an Islamic state known as the Caliphate, and the title for the ruler of the Islamic Ummah, as the political successors to Muhammad. All years are according to the Common Era. Some Muslims believe that, after the death of Muhammad in 632, a succession crisis arose as Muhammad had not left a generally acknowledged heir.
Khalīfah (Caliph)
خَليفة
Rashidun Caliph Abu Bakr as-Șiddīq (Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa) - أبو بكر الصديق عبد الله بن عثمان التيمي القرشي أول الخلفاء الراشدين.svg
Calligraphic of Abū Bakr as-Șiddīq, the first caliph
Style
Amir al-Mu'minin
Residence
al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah (Medina)
al-Kūfah (Kufa)
Dimashq (Damascus)
Baġdād (Baghdad)
Sāmarra (Samarra)
Qāhirah (Cairo)
Qustantiniyyeh (Istanbul)
Appointer
Hereditary (since 661)
Formation
8 June 632
First holder
Abu Bakr
Final holder
Abdulmejid II
Abolished
3 March 1924
Rashidun Caliphate (632–661)
Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)
Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258)
Mamluk Abbasid dynasty (1261–1517)
Ottoman Caliphate (1517 – 3 March 1924)
Disputed caliphates
See also
Notes
References
Bibliography
Last edited 23 hours ago by 152.57.239.75
RELATED ARTICLES
Caliphate
Islamic form of government
Ahmadiyya Caliphate
Leader of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
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Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted.
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Explanation:
Open main menu
Search
2021 edition of Wiki Loves Monuments photography competition is now open!
Help improve the coverage on Indian cultural heritage in Wikipedia!
List of caliphs
Language
Download PDF
Watch
Edit
This is a list of people who have held the title of Caliph, the supreme religious and political leader of an Islamic state known as the Caliphate, and the title for the ruler of the Islamic Ummah, as the political successors to Muhammad. All years are according to the Common Era. Some Muslims believe that, after the death of Muhammad in 632, a succession crisis arose as Muhammad had not left a generally acknowledged heir.
Khalīfah (Caliph)
خَليفة
Rashidun Caliph Abu Bakr as-Șiddīq (Abdullah ibn Abi Quhafa) - أبو بكر الصديق عبد الله بن عثمان التيمي القرشي أول الخلفاء الراشدين.svg
Calligraphic of Abū Bakr as-Șiddīq, the first caliph
Style
Amir al-Mu'minin
Residence
al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah (Medina)
al-Kūfah (Kufa)
Dimashq (Damascus)
Baġdād (Baghdad)
Sāmarra (Samarra)
Qāhirah (Cairo)
Qustantiniyyeh (Istanbul)
Appointer
Hereditary (since 661)
Formation
8 June 632
First holder
Abu Bakr
Final holder
Abdulmejid II
Abolished
3 March 1924
Rashidun Caliphate (632–661)
Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)
Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258)
Mamluk Abbasid dynasty (1261–1517)
Ottoman Caliphate (1517 – 3 March 1924)
Disputed caliphates
See also
Notes
References
Bibliography
Last edited 23 hours ago by 152.57.239.75
RELATED ARTICLES
Caliphate
Islamic form of government
Ahmadiyya Caliphate
Leader of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire
Wikimedia list article
Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted.
Privacy policy Terms of UseDesktop
Abū Bakr
Islam by the first caliph, Abū Bakr (632–634), made it possible to channel the expansion of the Arab...…