who was the socrat ?
Answers
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and as being the first moral philosopher, of the Western ethical tradition of thought.
Answer:
Explanation:
Socrates Ancient Greek: , translit. Sōkrátēs, c. 470 – 399 BC)[3][4] was a classical Greek (Athenian) philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy, and as being the first moral philosopher,[5][6] of the Western ethical tradition of thought.[7][8][9] An enigmatic figure, he made no writings, and is known chiefly through the accounts of classical writers writing after his lifetime, particularly his students Plato and Xenophon. Other sources include the contemporaneous Antisthenes, Aristippus, and Aeschines of Sphettos. Aristophanes, a playwright, is the only source to have written during his lifetime.[10][11]
Socrates
A marble head of Socrates
A marble head of Socrates in the Louvre
Born
c. 470 BC[1]
Deme Alopece, Athens
Died
399 BC (aged approx. 71)
Athens
Cause of death
Execution by the drinking of hemlock
Era
Ancient philosophy
Region
Western philosophy
School
Classical Greek philosophy
Main interests
Epistemology, ethics
Notable ideas
Socratic method, Socratic concepts
Influences
Prodicus, Anaxagoras, Archelaus, Diotima
Influenced
Virtually all subsequent Western philosophy, but Plato and Xenophon in particular
Plato's dialogues are among the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive from antiquity, though it is unclear the degree to which Socrates himself is "hidden behind his 'best disciple'".[12] Through his portrayal in Plato's dialogues, Socrates has become renowned for his contribution to the fields of ethics and epistemology. It is this Platonic Socrates who lends his name to the concepts of Socratic irony and the Socratic method, or elenchus.
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