Geography, asked by kvnmurty, 11 months ago

Who were/are homo sapiens?
Write 10 lines out them please.

Answers

Answered by MoonGurl01
33
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Homo Sapiens is the Scientific Name of the Human Beings.

● A term used for modern humans 【from Latin: homo "human being" and sapiens "wise, intelligent"】

● All people are members of HOMO SAPIENS .... For now!

● Homo sapiens are the ancestors of modern humans. 

● Homo sapiens lived together, hunted food and evolved to such an extent, that they could cope with the climactic changes that occurred.

● The scientist has found various fossils, that support strong evidence that Homo sapiens existed.

● The oldest known fossils were discovered in Herto, Ethiopia. 

● They ate a variety of animals and food plants.

● Their control over fire and their ability to live in larger groups also created the concept of better shelters.

● Besides hunting, they discovered the breeding of certain plants and animals, which changed history forever.

● Most of the other hominid species that existed on the earth became extinct during the many climactic changes.

● The researcher from the University of California found the skulls of two adults and a child, which lived around 160,000 to 40,000 years before modern times.


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Answered by sumanththescientist
0
Humans (taxonomically, Homo sapiens) are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina. They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion; high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals; open-ended and complex language use compared to other animal communications; and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.
Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as "human" than hominins of the genus Homo.[5] Several of these hominins used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern Homo sapiens in Africa about 315,000[6] years ago.[7][8] Nonetheless, in November 2018, scientists reported that nearly all extant populations of animals, including humans, may be a result of a population expansion that began between one and two hundred thousand years ago, based on genetic mitochondrial DNA studies.[9][10][11][12] As such, humans began to exhibit evidence of behavioral modernity around 50,000 years ago, and in several waves of migration, they ventured out of Africa and populated most of the world.[13]

The spread of humans and their large and increasing population has had a profound impact on large areas of the environment and millions of native species worldwide. Advantages that explain this evolutionary success include a relatively larger brain with a particularly well-developed neocortex, prefrontal cortex and temporal lobes, which enable high levels of abstract reasoning, language, problem solving, sociality, and culture through social learning. Humans use tools to a much higher degree than any other animal, are the only extant species known to build fires and cook their food, and are the only extant species to clothe themselves and create and use numerous other technologies and arts.

Humans are uniquely adept at using systems of symbolic communication (such as language and art) for self-expression and the exchange of ideas, and for organizing themselves into purposeful groups. Humans create complex social structures composed of many cooperating and competing groups, from families and kinship networks to political states. Social interactions between humans have established an extremely wide variety of values,[14] social norms, and rituals, which together form the basis of human society. Curiosity and the human desire to understand and influence the environment and to explain and manipulate phenomena (or events) has provided the foundation for developing science, philosophy, mythology, religion, anthropology, and numerous other fields of knowledge.

Though most of human existence has been sustained by hunting and gathering in band societies,[15] increasing numbers of human societies began to practice sedentary agriculture approximately some 10,000 years ago,[16] domesticating plants and animals, thus allowing for the growth of civilization. These human societies subsequently expanded in size, establishing various forms of government, religion, and culture around the world, unifying people within regions to form states and empires. The rapid advancement of scientific and medical understanding in the 19th and 20th centuries led to the development of fuel-driven technologies and increased lifespans, causing the human population to rise exponentially. Today the global human population is estimated by the United Nations to be near 7.7 billion.
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