Question

Who
were Bolsheviks and mensheviks ?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Bolsheviks:

(i) The Bolsheviks under their leader Lenin constituted a majority of the socialists.

(ii) They wanted to work for Revolution. They favoured a disciplined party, to control the members and quality of its members.

(iii) They wanted to make the party an instrument for bringing about the revolution

Mensheviks:

(i) The Mensheviks represented a minority group under the leadership of Alexander Kerensky.

(ii) They believed in gradual change and establishment of a parliamentary form of government like that of France and Britain.

(iii) They favoured a party which was open to all and to work within the system.

Answer 2

Answer:

Bolsheviks -

Explanation:

The Bolsheviks (from Russian: bolshinstvo, 'majority'), also known in English as the Bolshevists, were a radical, far-left, and revolutionary Marxist faction founded by Vladimir Lenin and Alexander Bogdanov that split from the Menshevik faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP).

Mensheviks - The Mensheviks were one of the three dominant factions in the Russian socialist movement, the others being the Bolsheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries. The factions emerged in 1903 following a dispute within the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party between Julius Martov and Vladimir Lenin.

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