Who were liberals, conservatives and radicals? tell what they wanted separately
( From Chapter Nationalism in Europe of class 10 )
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Answers
Liberals: Liberals wanted a change in the society. They wanted toleration towards all religions. They opposed the uncontrolled power of dynastic rulers. They wanted to safeguard the rights of individuals. They favoured a representative, elected parliamentary government. Such a government should be subject to laws interpreted by a well-trained and independent judiciary. However, some of the liberal ideas were not democratic. They did not believe in universal adult franchise and wanted the voting rights only for men with property.
Radicals: Radicals also wanted a change in the society. The radicals were in favour of women’s suffragate movement. They opposed the privileges of wealthy landowners and factory owners. They were not against private property but opposed the concentration of property in a few hands.
Conservatives: The conservatives preferred the status quo. However, their attitudes changed after the French Revolution. They were in favour of gradual change; with some preservation of old institutions.
○ they wanted social change.
○to stop religious tolerance.
○ wanted well trained judiciary
○they wanted only men who had property to get the right to vote. (against UAF)
Radicals
○they also wanted social change in society.
○they had different views that our liberals.
○they wanted all the citizens including men and women to vote (supportive to UAF)
○didn't encourage special privileges for rich people.
○they wanted wealth to be shared equally
Conservatives
○were against liberals and radicals.
○they thought past should be respected.
○they thought that they should change but inn slow process.
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