Question

who were Marianne and Germania? what was the importance of the way in which they were portrayed.

Answer 1

Marianne was the allegory of France. her image was used as a symbol of unity.
Germania was the allegory of Germany.
she was also a female allegory whose symbols were personified to European nations.

Answer 2

★✩ ʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ʏᴏᴜʀ ᴀɴsᴡᴇʀ..

$\color{red}{Marianne}$ is the allegory representing $\color{green}France$ . It underlined the idea of a people's nation. Her characteristics were drawn from those of $\underline{Liberty}$ and $\underline{ the Republic}$ .
$\color{red}{Marianne}$ images were marked on coins and stamps.

$\color{green}{Gemania}$ is the allegory of the $\color{red}{German nation}$ . $\color{green}{Germania}$ wears a crown of oak leaves, as the German oak stands for $\underline{Heroism}$

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