who were the Modrerates ?why were they called so ? write any three demands of the moderates
Answers
Moderates are earlier congress leaders who believed on peaceful and constitutional means of agitation.They were called so because they regularly sent petitions and resolutions to the government.
Demands of Moderates are :
- Abolition of the India Council.
- They demanded Indian control over the public purse and raised the slogan "No taxation without representation".
- Demand for simultaneous Indian Natioanl service examinations in England and India.
- Repeal of the Arms Act and Licence Act.
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Answer:
The early phase of Congress was dominated by Moderates who were passive in their approach and comprised of leaders like Dada Bhai Naroji, Pherozeshah Mehta etc.
They were referred as moderates because:
a. Moderates believed that they could achieve their objectives under the guidance of the British rule .
b. They believed in constitutional methods like holding meetings, passing resolutions in getting their demands fulfilled.
c. Moderates believed in giving a passive role to the masses.
d. They were against the extremist ideas and violent approach
Demands of the moderates:
a. They presented the economic critique of the British rule that had impoverished India.
b. Some of their demands were reduction of revenue, cut in military expenditure, more funds for irrigation, representation to Indians in the legislative council.
c. Their demand of Indianisation of administration was an attempt to fight against racism.,
d. Since British, controlled important jobs and Indians were recruited at the lower level, moderates wanted to attack this policy .
e. Moderates also demanded separation of executive from judiciary. Also freedom of speech.
h. They passed many resolutions on the salt tax, treatment of Indian labourers abroad, and the sufferings of forest dwellers.
Explanation:
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