who were the socialists what were their beliefs
Answers
"A socialist is someone who supports political philosophy of socialism, which is a governmental system that advocates community ownership and control of all lands and businesses rather that individual ownership"
"They socialist party stands for the right of all workers to organize, for worker control of industry through the democratic organization of the workplace, for the ownership of the means of production and distribution, and for international solidarity among working people based on common opposition to global..."
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Answer:
Socialism was coined by Henri de Saint-Simon, one of the founders of what would later be labelled utopian socialism. Simon contrasted it to the liberal doctrine of individualism that emphasized the moral worth of the individual whilst stressing that people act or should act as if they are in isolation from one another.
(i) By the mid-19th century in Europe, socialism was a popular body of ideas. Socialists were against private property. The saw it as the root of all social evils.
ii) Socialists favoured society as a whole rather than single individually owned property. More attention would be paid to collective social interests.
(iii) Marx said that in capitalism, factories were owned by the capitalists and the profit of capitalists was produced by workers. But the worker had to overthrow capitalism and the rule of private property.
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(iv) Marx suggested that to free themselves from the capitalist exploitation, we workers had to construct a radically socialist society. In socialist society, all property was socially controlled.