Question

Who were ulema?what is fatwa

Answer 1

Explanation:

In Sunni Islam, the ulama are the guardians, transmitters and interpreters of religious knowledge, of Islamic doctrine and law. By longstanding tradition, ulama are educated in religious institutions. The Quran [Word of Allah ] and Sunnah [authentic Hadith], are the sources of traditional Islamic law.

A fatwā is a nonbinding legal opinion on a point of Islamic law given by a qualified jurist in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government. A jurist issuing fatwas is called a mufti and the act of issuing fatwas is called iftāʾ.

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