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Answers
(V*V)/R
1st lamp-
R1 =(V*V)/P
R1 = (220*220)/200 = 242 ohms
2nd lamp-
R2= (220*220)/100 = 484 ohms
Now, they are connected in series, so net resistance = 242+ 484 = 726 ohms
V= 220V
I= 220/726 = 0.303A
Power dissipated in first lamp, P1= (I*I)*R1 = (0.303*0.303)*242 = 22.222W
Power dissipated in 2nd lamp, P2= (I*I)*R2 = (0.303*0.303)*484 = 44.44 W
Power ratio, P1/P2 = 22.22/44.44 = 0.5
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Solution:
Both the bulbs are connected in parallel.
Therefore, potential difference across each of them will be same that is 220 V, Current drawn by the bulb of rating 100 W is given by
I = P/V
=100/220
=0.4545A
Similarly, current drawn by the bulb of rating 60 W is given by
I = P/V
=60/220
= 0.2727A
∴ the total current drawn from the line
= 0.4545+0.2727 = 0.727A