Who worked on the illuminated manuscripts?
a.
four scribes and three major illuminators
b.
each monk would do an entire manuscript
c.
one scribe and one illuminator
d.
none of these
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
One scribe and One illuminator is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The term "manuscript" is derived from the Latin terms manus (hand) and scripts, which signify "written by hand." Copies of books had to be handwritten before the introduction of printing. A scribe would procure a book to duplicate and meticulously write out every word with a quill pen and ink.
The term "illuminated," is derived from the Latin illuminare, meaning "lit up." A book has to be adorned with gold in order to be really lighted. Gold leaf was generally added to the pages in exceedingly thin sheets.
Small painted pictures (known as miniatures) were used to decorate medieval manuscripts, as were detailed borders, elegant chapter letters, and even exquisite full-page paintings. Such embellishments served to illustrate and guide visitors through the text.
The images were especially essential because many individuals, including those who held manuscripts, could not read throughout the medieval period.
- Monks were the sole creators of illuminated manuscripts in the early Middle Ages. Prior to the establishment of universities, monasteries were the primary centres of learning. Monks copied texts primarily for religious purposes. Monasteries, on the other hand, were commissioned by kings and high-ranking churchmen to produce publications such as historical records and Greek and Roman literature.
- A monk needed to find a book to duplicate in order to create a fresh manuscript. He might go a long way to borrow one from another monastery, and he might even stay there to copy. Scribes worked in a scriptorium, which was a writing chamber. Sometimes the same individual was both writer and illustrator, but this was not always the case. One monk may perform the writing while another does the illumination.
- Monks were no longer the sole scribes after the eleventh century. With the advent of colleges and the middle class, there was a greater need for books, and book manufacturing became a lucrative business. Making illuminated manuscripts became a city-based enterprise. A person would order a book from a bookstore, who engaged scribes and illuminators to execute the task.
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