Question

WHO (World Health Organisation) case study needed.
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Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

WHO Case Study:

1. Bangladesh Trains Health Workers to Reduce Maternal Mortality, 2008 (GHWA). Medical doctors and nurses in Bangladesh are concentrated in urban secondary and tertiary hospitals, while 70% of the population lives in rural areas. This situation has created a major challenge for the national health system, particularly for reducing the high maternal mortality rate, with fewer than 20% of births being attended by a skilled birth attendant. To address this issue, the Prime Minister signed the Declaration of Safe Motherhood in 1997.

2. Ghana: Implementing a national human resources for health plan, 2008 (GHWA). Ghana has recognised the need to address its serious health workforce shortage, and consequent issues with health service delivery. A new human resources strategic plan has been developed to guide scale-up from 2007 to 2011. This fits into the broader health sector plan, which prioritises general health system development, promotion of healthy lifestyles and environment, improving healthy reproduction and nutrition services and governance and financing . It is also consistent with the President’s vision to bring the country to middle-income status by 2015 – a goal that requires a healthy population.

3. Pakistan's lady health worker programme, 2008 (GHWA). Pakistan’s health sector is characterised by urban-rural disparities and an imbalance in the health workforce, with insufficient numbers of health managers, nurses, paramedics and skilled birth attendants. Through the Prime Minister’s Programme for Family Planning and Primary Care, the government created the Lady Health Worker cadre in 1994. The aim was to provide essential primary health services in the community and fulfil the unmet health needs in rural and urban slum areas.

Answer 2

Explanation:

The World Health Organization (WHO) “is the directing and coordinating authority for health within the United Nations system. It is responsible for providing leadership on global health matters, shaping the health research agenda, setting norms and standards, articulating evidence-based policy options, providing technical support to countries and monitoring and assessing health trends.”

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