Whoever answers these questions correctly i will mark them brainliest
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Answer:
1) The autonomic nervous system is also called the visceral nervous system because it controls involuntary organs (like cardiac muscle, and glands) and smooth muscle, which make up the viscera of the body. Autonomous nervous system helps in conduction of nerve impulses from the CNS to viscera and vice versa.
2)The neuroendocrine system are groups of neurons, glands and non-endocrine tissues, which communicate with each other by means of chemical. It consists of hypothalamus and pituitary gland and the nervous system controlling the release of hormones from the pituitary gland. This network is responsible for maintaining homeostasis and orchestrating the essential responses to inflammation or injury through a tightly regulated network of neuropeptides, hormones, cytokines, and chemokines.
3) Exocrine gland have their own duct in which their secretions are released. They mainly secrete ear wax, milk, tears etc. Endocrine glands lack their duct, and hence their secretions are released directly into the blood. It mainly secretes hormones e.g. Pituitary gland, Thyroid gland etc.
4) Pituitary gland is called as the master gland of the body as it regulates the secretions of other glands. Hormones released by Pituitary gland involves Growth hormone, Prolactin, Thyroid stimulating Hormone(TSH), Adrenocorticotrophic hormone(ACTH), Luteinizing Hormone(LH), Follicle stimulating Hormone(FSH), etc.
5) (i) Adrenaline - It is secreted by Adrenal medulla. It is emergency hormone, and it increases alertness, pupilary dilation, piloerection, sweating etc. at emergency situation.
(ii) Testosterone - Secreted by Testis - It regulates the development, maturation and functions of male accessory sex organs.It plays a major role in spermatogenesis.
(iii) Oxytocin - Secreted by Pituitary gland. It stimulates vigorous contraction of uterus at the time of childbirth and milk ejection from mammary gland.
6) Beta cells of pancreas secrete Insulin. It helps in decreasing sugar level in the blood and hence help in glucose homeostasis. Its deficiency or malfunctioning may lead to diabetes.