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Answer:
1.The two main cropping seasons are Rabi and Kharif:i Rabi crops are sown in winter from October to December and harvested in summer from April to June. ii Kharif crops are sown with the onset of monsoon in different parts of the country and harvested in September-October.
2.Land is ploughed before sowing, to allow the passage of air through the soil particles, and allow percolation of water to the bottommost layers of the soil. After ploughing, the land is levelled so that birds, winds and other agents can't displace the seeds.
3.The seeds of crops are first germinated in nurseries and then transferred to the field. They are not sown directly in the main field. This is called as trans- plantation. This is done in crops like wheat, maize and some vegetables like cauliflower, tomatoes, cabbage, etc.
4.Drip irrigation is a advanced method of irrigation where the water is released drop by drop just near the roots of plants. It is considered advantageous over other methods of irrigation since it delivers water directly to the plant where it is required, i.e. the roots
5.Manure is an organic substance that is obtained from decomposition of vegetables and animal waste. Fertilizers are inorganic substances manufactured in factories. Manures are relatively less rich in plant nutrients, they only remove general deficiency of soil.
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