Whose definition is this? "The Psychology is the most basic science of Education”. (A) Davis (B) Skinner (C) B.N. Jha (D) None of these.
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Skinner said- "Psychology is the most basic science of education.
B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) is best recognized for developing the model of Operant Conditioning, which uses reinforcements or consequences to change behavior.
- The word 'Psychology' is derived from two Greek words; Psyche which means "soul or breath and Logos which means "knowledge or study" (study or investigation of something)
- Psychology is the systematic and scientific study of the mind and behavior of individual.
- Psychologists are actively involved in learning and understanding mental procedures, brain purposes, and behavior.
- Psychology is a science that purposes to give a better understanding and regulation of the behavior of organisms.
- The key element to Skinner's theory is the reinforcing stimulus, which may either be positive or negative.
- A positive reinforcer is one whose presence upsurges the likelihood of the response. A recompensating agent like food, money, or verbal admiration is considered a positive reinforcer.
- A negative reinforcer is one whose absence upsurges the likelihood of the response.
Hence, we can conclude that option B) is the correct answer.
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