whqat is the general formula of alkanoyl halide and alkyle alkanote
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The general formula for such an acyl halide can be written RCOX, where R may be, for example, an alkyl group, CO is the carbonyl group, and X represents the halide, such as chloride. Acyl chlorides are the most commonly encountered acyl halides, but acetyl iodide is the one produced (transiently) on the largest scale..
Naming Alkanoates
Carboxylic acids = COOH, in esters the hydrogen is replaced by a hydrocarbon (eg Ethyl Ethanoate.) Note: the acid is named by counting up the total number of carbon atoms in the chain - including the one in the -COOH group.
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