Whrite the features of black soil?
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The following are five important characteristics of Black soil:
- It is fine textured and clayey in nature.
- It has high amounts of lime, iron, magnesium and generally low quantities of phosphorus, nitrogen and organic matter.
- It is black in colour since it is formed from weathered lava rocks.
- It has up to 50% clay content and therefore is highly retentive of water.
- Because of the high clay content, these soils expand when wet and become difficult to plough through.
- During the dry season, these soils shrink and develop big cracks which help in the circulation of air.
- The soil is extremely fertile in most of the places where it is found.
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