Sociology, asked by NishU1511, 1 year ago

wht is meant perodic table

Answers

Answered by twmatuze
1

Answer:

The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements, which are arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. The structure of the table shows periodic trends.

Explanation:

The periodic table contains an enormous amount of important information:  

Atomic number: The number of protons in an atom is referred to as the atomic number of that element. The number of protons defines what element it is and also determines the chemical behavior of the element. For example, carbon atoms have six protons, hydrogen atoms have one, and oxygen atoms have eight.

Atomic symbol: The atomic symbol (or element symbol) is an abbreviation chosen to represent an element ("C" for carbon, "H" for hydrogen and "O" for oxygen, etc.). These symbols are used internationally and are sometimes unexpected. For example, the symbol for tungsten is "W" because another name for that element is wolfram. Also, the atomic symbol for gold if "Au" because the word for gold in Latin is aurum.

Atomic weight: The standard atomic weight of an element is the average mass of the element in atomic mass units (amu). Individual atoms always have an integer number of atomic mass units; however, the atomic mass on the periodic table is stated as a decimal number because it is an average of the various isotopes of an element. The average number of neutrons for an element can be found by subtracting the number of protons (atomic number) from the atomic mass.

Atomic weight for elements 93-118: For naturally occurring elements, the atomic weight is calculated from averaging the weights of the natural abundances of the isotopes of that element. However, for lab-created trans-uranium elements — elements with atomic numbers higher than 92 — there is no "natural" abundance. The convention is to list the atomic weight of the longest-lived isotope in the periodic table. These atomic weights should be considered provisional since a new isotope with a longer half-life could be produced in the future.

Within this category are the super heavy elements, or those with atomic numbers above 104. The larger the atom's nucleus — which increases with the number of protons inside — the more unstable that element is, generally. As such, these out-sized elements are fleeting, lasting mere milliseconds before decaying into lighter elements, according to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). For instance, super-heavy elements 113, 115, 117 and 118 were verified by the IUPAC in December 2015, completing the seventh row, or period, on the table. Several different labs produced the super-heavy elements. The atomic numbers, temporary names and official names are:

   113: ununtrium (Uut), nihonium (Nh)

   115: ununpentium (Uup), moscovium (Mc)

   117: ununseptium (Uus), tennessine (Ts)

   118: ununoctium (Uuo), oganesson (Og)

Answered by dynamogirl
12

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Periodic table is a table in which elements are arranged according to their similar properties

In modern periodic table elements are arranged according to their atomic number .

And also all the other factors are taken in consideration like atomic mass , Physical and chemical properties.

Thanks :)

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