Wht is the exact defination of oxidising agent and reducing agent?
Answers
Oxidizing and reducing agents are key terms used in describing the reactants in redox reactions that transfer electrons between reactants to form products. This page discusses what defines an oxidizing or reducing agent, how to determine an oxidizing and reducing agent in a chemical reaction, and the importance of this concept in real world applications.
Oxidizing and Reducing Agents
An oxidizing agent, or oxidant, gainselectrons and is reduced in a chemical reaction. Also known as the electron acceptor, the oxidizing agent is normally in one of its higher possible oxidation states because it will gain electrons and be reduced. Examples of oxidizing agents include halogens, potassium nitrate, and nitric acid.
A reducing agent, or reductant, loseselectrons and is oxidized in a chemical reaction. A reducing agent is typically in one of its lower possible oxidation states, and is known as the electron donor. A reducing agent is oxidized, because it loses electrons in the redox reaction. Examples of reducing agents include the earth metals, formic acid, and sulfite compounds.
Explanation:
an oxidising agent or oxidant, gains electron and is reduced in a chemical reaction.an reducing agent or refuctant, loses electron and is oxidised in a chemical reaction