Question

why a balance between the population growth and utilisation of resources necessary??

Answer 1

The degree of urbanization also varies considerably in the sub-region, but it is never very high. It is very low in the more mountainous countries region as well as in Eritrea. By contrast, it reaches 40 percent and more in Nigeria, Liberia and the Central African Republic. (Nigeria is virtually the only country in the region to have an extensive urban network, while in others the urban population tends to be largely concentrated in the capital.) The overall proportion of urban population is 29 percent, significantly under the averages for Africa (36 percent) or the developing regions (38 percent).
The overall growth of urban population is rapid by world standards: 5.3 percent annually during 1990-1995, despite negative growth rates in two countries affected by civil strife. (During the same period, the corresponding rate was 2.4 for the whole world, 3.4 for developing regions, 4.4 for Africa, 3.2 for Asia and 2.3 for Latin America and the Caribbean.) Despite this rapid growth, however, the urban proportion in the majority of the 13 countries is not expected to reach 50 percent before the year 2030 (United Nations, 1997).

Answer 2

Balance between the population and utilisation of resouces are very very necessary because we need resources. Resources are very important like coal, petrol, water.... If overpopulation occurs, then the demand of the population becomes more. So resources becomes extinct. So its imp. to keep balance.

Hope this helps u!!!