Question

why are frederick the great of prussia and catherine the great of russia considered “enlightened despots”

Answer 1

Enlightened Despotism is the form of government under which the complete power lies in the hands of the monarch. However, the ideas , policies and reforms of the monarch are inspired by the Renaissance/Enlightenment. This form of government had been present on the 18th century.

Enlightened despots are the monarchs that follow this system of the 18th century.

Catherine the Great of Russia, was said to be an enlightened despot as she ruled during the Age of Enlightenment and believed in it. She followed the Voltaire's idea which were completely based on scientific knowledge. She made great efforts for the advancement in the educational sector.

Frederick the Great of Prussia, based his ideas on that of enlightenment. He showed his power through not only his ideas but also through several wars and uprisings he had to face. He preached religious tolerance and made educational reforms.He gave protection to the religious minorities as well.

Answer 2

Catherine the great was known as an enlightened despot because she followed the ideas of Voltaire who made several theories based on scientific knowledge.

Frederick of Prussia was also considered to be enlightened because he used in knowledge in military conquests for the sake of religious tolerance and educational reforms.