Why are fundamental rights legally sanctioned?
Answers
Explanation:
For a fundamental right to exist there must be human rights. Fundamental rights are those rights that are provided by some countries to their citizens to enjoy. These rights have a legal sanction. These rights can also be challenged in a court of law. Fundamental rights are equal to human rights but there is a small line of difference between both fundamental rights and human rights. The basic difference is that the fundamental rights have legal sanctity and they can be challenged in a court of law in case of violation but human rights are not recognized by the law so they can’t be challenged in a court of law. The basic human rights enshrined in the Constitution of India, which are granted to all people, are fundamental rights. They are enforced on the grounds of ethnicity, faith, gender, etc. without prejudice. Significantly, fundamental rights are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain conditions.
These rights are called fundamental rights because of two reasons:
They are enshrined in the Constitution.
They are justifiable. They are enforceable by courts. An individual may approach a court of law in the event of a breach.
Following are the six fundamental rights of the Indian Constitution:
Right to Equality (Article 14-18)
Right to Freedom (Article 19-22)
Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)
Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25-28)
Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29-30)
Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
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