Question

Why are proteins synthesized in a cell

Answer 1

Because DNA is in the nucleus and ribosomes are in the cytoplasm, your cells need to rely on RNA, or ribonucleic acid, to transfer the information. The first phase of protein synthesis is known as transcription, which is the process by which information in DNA is copied into a new format.

Answer 2

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In eukaryotic cells, transcription takes place in the nucleus. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to make a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). The molecule of mRNA then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs.