why are the Arab forestthe arabari forest of Bengal known to be a good example of converter why are the arabari forest of Bengal known to be good example of conserved forest
Answers
Arabari forest of West Bengal is dominated by Sal trees. This forest range is present in West Midnapore district of West Bengal. Silviculture is done there involving local people which started in 1972 by the efforts of Indian Forest Service officer Shri Ajit Kumar Banerjee. In the consevation scheme, the villagers are actively involved and they derive benefits of employment in silviculture and harvesting, share 25% of the profits from the forest products and collect firewood and fodder from the forest area on a nominal fee. This scheme is still going on in Arabari.
Arabian Forest of Bengal is dominated by Sal trees.
Sal tress of Arabian Forest of West Bengal is the best example for how participation of local people can lead to efficient management of forest.
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Answer:
Why are the Arabari forests of Bengal known to be a good example of conserved forest?
Ans. Arabari forest range is present in Midnapore district of West Bengal. Sal is the main tree in this forest. During 1970s, the sal trees was in a state of decline in this forest.
The officials of the West Bengal Forest Department analysed the situation and found that alienation of local people from forest management was the main reason for this pathetic situation.
Most of the local inhabitants depend on forest for their sustenance. If they are debarred from entering the forests, they would be robbed off their livinghood. This will make the people feel alienated. This was major reason for many people taking up arms to get involved in Naxalite movement.
A forest officer with great foresight joined Arabari. His name was A.K Banerjee. He gave the responsibility of managing 1,272 hectares of sal forests to local people. This forest was badly degraded. In lieu of managing the forest, the people were given 25% of the final harvest. They were also allowed to collect firewood and fodder against a nominal fee.
This helped in ensuring people’s involvement in forest management. This changed the fortune of the Arabari forest. The sal forest was a worthless degraded forest before implementation of programme by A.k. Banerjee. But after that, the value of sal in the forest reached crores by 1983.
The above story shows why the Arabari forest is taken as good example of forest conservation.