Why are the colours of flames different for different substance
Answers
Answer:
When you heat an atom, some of its electrons are "excited* to higher energy levels. When an electron drops from one level to a lower energy level, it emits a quantum of energy. ... The different mix of energy differences for each atom produces different colours. Each metal gives a characteristic flame emission spectrum.
Explanation:
plz follow me
Answer:
Different elements have different flame colours because their electrons have different allowed energy levels.
Explanation:
The Bohr model says that electrons exist only at certain allowed energy levels.
When you heat an atom, some of its electrons are "excited* to higher energy levels.
When an electron drops from one level to a lower energy level, it emits a quantum of energy.
The wavelength (colour) of the light depends on the difference in the two energy levels.
We can see only those transitions that correspond to a visible wavelength.
In a hydrogen atom, for example, we can see only the transitions from higher levels to n = 2 (the Balmer series).
Every element has its own characteristic set of energy levels.
Thus, an atom of Na has different energy levels and transitions than an atom of Li.
The different mix of energy differences for each atom produces different colours.
Each metal gives a characteristic flame emission spectrum.