why are these create veriation in India Climate
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In India many regional variations in climatic conditions are found due to its vast size. But due to the influence of monsoons India has a broad Unity .
Many factors like location , altitude , distance from the Sea, general relief produce regional variation in pattern of winds, temperature and rainfall.
The example given below illustrate the climatic differences:
i) Temperature:
Barmer( Rajasthan) has recorded the highest the temperature 50° C in summer and 15° C at night while hilly region like Gulmarg( Kashmir) have a day temperature of 20°C in June.
The winter temperatures at Dras & Kargil (Leh)
drops as low as - 45°C on the other hand Chennai may record only 20°C in December.
The annual range of temperature is about 12°C at Cochin while it is about 40°C in Punjab. Coastal regions have almost uniform temperature throughout the year.
ii) Rainfall:
The striking differences are found in rainfall pattern. Mawsynram (Meghalaya) annual rainfall of 1140 CM is the rainiest place in the world while Jaisalmer( Rajasthan) rarely gets more than 12 centimetre of annual rainfall and Leh gets only 10 cm rainfall.
The Western Coastal plain gets rain Storms while the Coromandel coast remains dry. when the Brahmaputra valley is submerged in floods it brings drought in Bihar
iii) Monsoons:
The dates of onset and withdrawal of monsoon differ in various parts. The West Coast get monsoon in the first week of June while interior parts like Punjab the monsoon by the first week of July.
iv) Seasons:
The southern part of the country have uniformly high temperature throughout the year. There is no winter season in the south. on the other hand seasonal extremes are found in the north. In Summer Heat wave is produced called Loo where as a cold wave is felt in winter.
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Explanation:
Climate Change in India and Pakistan will have a disproportionate impact on the more than 400 million that make up India's poor. This is because so many depend on natural resources for their food, shelter and income.The summer rainfall in India is caused by regular seasonal wind system. The reversal occurs because of These include: Natural changes in the Earth's orbit which may occur over time scales of thousands of years. Natural changes in the sun which affect the amount of incoming solar radiation. Natural, large-scale volcanic eruptions which eject large amounts of ash into the atmosphere.atmospheric pressure difference over large landmasses and the oceans. In winter, the landmass is dominated by the anti-cyclonic systems. Winds blow from the continent.