why ATP is called energy currency of cell?
Answers
ATP is the energy currency of the cell because,
it is the most preferred energy molecule in the cell. Its preference is due to the following factors:
1. It donates its phosphoryl groups to release energy.
2. On hydrolysis, it releases a high negative Gibbs free energy which can be used to drive many important biosynthetic reactions in metabolic pathways.
3. The presence of adenine and ribosyl groups provide additional features for attachment to enzymes so it is able to regulate enzymatic activities.
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Explanation:
Adenosine triphosphate is called the energy currency of the cell. It is the organic compound composed of the phosphate groups, adenine, and the sugar ribose. These molecules provide energy for various biochemical processes in the body. Therefore, it is called “Energy Currency of the Cell”.