why Australopithecus is considered as first ape man
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Because they were the first human ape on earth
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Australopithecus afarensis is one of the longest-lived and best-known early human species—paleontologists have uncovered remains from more than 300 individuals! ... They also had small canine teeth like all other early humans, and a body that stood on two legs and regularly walked upright.
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(1) Australopithecus can be considered as a connecting link between ape and man due to the following ape-like and man like characteristics shown by it
(2)The ape-like Characteristibrocs Australopithecus:
- (i) The jaws and teeth were larger than those of modern man.
- (ii) The face was prognathous, i.e. it had a muzzle like slope.
- (iii) The chin was absent.
- (iv) The eye-brow ridges projected over the eyes.
- (v) Their cranial capacity ranged from 450-600 c.c.
(3) The man-like characteristics of Australopithecus:
- (i) It walked nearly or completely straight due to erect posture.
- (ii) The vertebral column had a distinct lumbar curve with broad basin-like pelvic girdle.
- (iii) Dentition was man-like with the smoothly rounded parabolic dental arch.
- (Iv) A Simian gap was absent. Australopithecus is therefore, rightly described as a man with ape brain.
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