Question

Why bismuth has higher second and third ionisation enthalpy?

Answer 1

HII DEAR ❤❤❤

●●Enthalpy is a measure of heat content of the system,

whereas entropy is the measure of change in (enthalpy/temperature).

In thermodynamics,

this ratio is called entropy: heat supplied (roughly the change in enthalpy) divided by temperature (directly related to enthalpy).

Sometimes, entropy is also defined as a measure of randomness of a system, 

as visible change in randomness of a system tends to decrease with increasing temperature,

which can also be well understood by that 50 rupees analogy.
THAT'S WHY THE 2ND AND 3RD IONLIGATION ENTHALPY IS HIGHER .


HOPE IT HELPS YOU....!!❤❤⭐⭐❤❤⭐⭐❤❤

Answer 2

$hey \: mate$
^_^


Here's ur ans. ,⤵


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Ionisation enthalpy is the energy required to remove the electrons from any element.


Bismuth has higher second and third ionisation energy because of very poor shielding or screening , thus when the second or third valence electron is removed , it requires more energy .


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Hope it helps