why CH3Cl is kept in dark bottles? explain with reaction
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Chloroform in the presence of air gets oxidized to phosgene. Phosgene is carbon chloride. To prevent the formation of phosgene, chloroform is stored in dark colored bottles.
This is represented as CHCl3 + 1/2 O2---->COCl2 + HCl.
Hope it helps!
zander07:
yep right
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because it decomposes in the presence of light
2CH3Cl + light ------> 2CH2Cl + H2
2CH3Cl + light ------> 2CH2Cl + H2
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