Question

why convex lens is called converging and concave lens is called diverging lens

Answer 1

convex lens is called as converging lens because it converges or focuses the light rays at one point.

concave mirrors are called as diverging rays because they diverge the light rays into different directions.

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Answer 2

convex lens is called converging lens because it makes parallel light rays passing through bend inward and meet at spot just beyond the lens known as Focal Point.