why copper has exceptional electronic configuration?
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ᴡʜʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴘᴘᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʜʀᴏᴍɪᴜᴍ ᴇxᴄᴇᴘᴛɪᴏɴs?
ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴅᴏɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴ ᴄᴏɴғɪɢᴜʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴍᴇɴᴛs, ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴇxᴄᴇᴘᴛɪᴏɴs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟ ʀᴜʟᴇ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ᴀ ᴄᴏᴍᴘʟᴇᴛᴇʟʏ ғᴜʟʟ ᴏʀ ʜᴀʟғ ғᴜʟʟ ᴅ sᴜʙ-ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ ɪs ᴍᴏʀᴇ sᴛᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛʜᴀɴ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴀʟʟʏ ғɪʟʟᴇᴅ ᴅ sᴜʙ-ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ, sᴏ ᴀɴ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏɴ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ 4s ᴏʀʙɪᴛᴀʟ ɪs ᴇxᴄɪᴛᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ʀɪsᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴀ 3d ᴏʀʙɪᴛᴀʟ.
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