Why democracy?
explain in detail
Answers
Answer:
A democracy means rule by the people. The name is used for different forms of government, where the people can take part in the decisions that affect the way their community is run. ... The people elect their leaders. These leaders take this decision about laws. This is commonly called representative democracy..
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Explanation:
Democracy is a system of government where citizens are allowed to participate in the proposal and creation of laws. Throughout history, different places have had different forms of democracy.
Two of the most common forms of democratic government are direct democracy and representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens are directly involved with creating laws, and in a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives who create laws on their behalf.
Democracy in Ancient Greece
Democracy first appeared as a form of government in Ancient Greece around 800 B.C.E. In Ancient Greece, all native born males, regardless of how much money they had or what family they were born into, could vote regarding the government of the polis, or Greek city-state.
The polis was a tight-knit, small community of citizens who agreed on certain rules and customs. Usually, a polis was centered on a small town and the countryside that surrounded it. The low number of citizens allowed Greek voters to vote in person on any issue involving the government of their town.
This type of democracy is called a direct democracy because citizens have the ability to vote on an issue in person rather than having an elected representative who votes on their behalf, as many modern democracies do.
In some places, several poleis would gather together and create leagues of city-states. Each city-state remained independent in its internal affairs, but they would band together to fight off invaders.
One of the major problems of the Greek democracy was the extreme individuality of the each city-state. Since each polis was unique, it was difficult for a league of city states to remain united for long.
In addition, it was common for several city-states to battle with one another over land or other resources. Because each city-state was unique and independent in its internal affairs, Greek city-states had difficulty with maintaining a cohesive league of city-states. Without a clear leader, many leagues were ultimately unsuccessful.