Question

WHY DID ALAUDIN KHILJI INTRODUCE MARKET CONTROL POLICY . DISCUSS ITS MAIN FEATURES IN 1000 WORDS.?

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer 2

Alauddin set up four markets in the market control policy- Galla-e-Mandi, Sarai-e- Adal, Market of Horses, Slaves, and livestock and Common Market in which Galla- e-Mandi was the most successful.

Galla Bazar (Anaj Mandi) – In this market, various types of grains were sold at the prices fixed by the state. The market’s head was known as Shehna-e-Mandi. In this market, only those traders used to sell grains, which are registered in the office of Shehna-e-Mandi. In order to facilitate the supply of grains in this market, Alauddin recovered the land revenue in the form of grains instead of cash and the markets were authorized to bring grains from the villages to these mandis. Malik Kabul was the Shehna-e-Mandi in the time of Alauddin Khilji.

Sarai-e-Adal (Clothe market) – Besides various types of clothes, items like herbs, ghee, oil etc. were sold in this market. The head of this market was called Rai Parvana. In this market, certain special types of textiles were sold like Tasbih, Tabrez, Kanjbhavari, Sunahri Jari, Khojje-Delhi, Sylheti, Seri-e-Bafta, Kamarbaad. In this market, Alauddin had provided the subsidy of 20 lakhs Taka to the merchants of Multan’s silky clothing to sell silky clothes at a lower price.

The market of horses, slaves, and livestock – In this market, rates of different types of horses, animals, and slaves were fixed and tried to remove the middlemen from the market, because of which there was considerable fluctuation in the prices of goods, but Alauddin was not fully

successful in this.

General Markets – In addition to large markets, prices of small commodities were also fixed – like sweets, vegetables, hats, stockings, slippers, comb etc.

Area

There is a difference between historians regarding the area of market control policy, according to Moreland, it was only applicable in Delhi and its adjoining areas. While in the opinion of V P Saxena it was applicable to the whole of India. In conclusion, it can be said that Alauddin tried to apply his market control policy to the whole of India, but he got success only in Delhi and its adjoining areas.

Alauddin appointed the following departments and officials to make the market system successful

Diwan-e-Ryasat – Economic Superintendent

Shehna-e-Mandi – Market Superintendent

Wared and Munhear– The secret variable

Najir – Officer of Measures and weights

Parvana Naves-Permit Officer

Muhtsiv – officer of the sensor or officer of the monitor on the conduct

Kotwal was not involved in these officers because he was the chief officer of the city.