Question

why did carlyle and ruskin call economics a dismal science​

Answer 1

Dismal science is a term coined by Scottish writer, essayist, and historian Thomas Carlyle to describe the discipline of economics. The term is said to have been inspired by T. R. Malthus' gloomy prediction that population would always grow faster than food, dooming mankind to unending poverty and hardship.

or

Dismal science is a term coined by Scottish writer, essayist, and historian Thomas Carlyle to describe the discipline of economics.

note: the full answer is not important you can write this much also.