Why did conflict arise between Henry II and Thomas Becket?
A. Henry refused to appoint Becket as archbishop of England.
B. Henry resisted the Norman invasion of England.
C. Becket refused to recognize Henry as king.
D. Becket supported the authority of the Church over the monarchy.
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Answer:
A) Henry refused to appoint Becket as archbishop of England.
Explanation:
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Conflict arose between Henry II and Thomas Becket because, Becket supported the authority of the Church over the monarchy.(Option D)
- The main point of contention between Henry and Becket was the legal status of the clergy.
- They also disagreed on tax policy and ownership of church property.
- According to Becket, only the church itself could bring a church official to trial if they were suspected of a crime.
- The conflict centered on the church's and the crown's respective rights.
- The archbishop resisted the king's attempt to assert royal prerogatives.
- The jurisdiction over criminal proceedings involving priests, especially in minor orders, was a key subject of controversy.
- The dispute stretched on for a number of years as both parties appealed to the pope, who made vain attempts to mediate a conclusion.
- The argument grew more heated as a result of both sides' actions, with the king seizing property and the archbishop imposing excommunications.
Hence, Conflict arose between Henry II and Thomas Becket because, Becket supported the authority of the Church over the monarchy.
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