Why did european merchants succed in established their political influence in india
Answers
It was the immense wealth of India that attracted the Europeans to this country. The Europeans came to know about the vast wealth of India from the accounts of Marco Polo and some other sources. Originally, the European interest in India was primarily a commercial one.
Though India had a very long history of trade relations with Europe, India’s external trade was originally controlled by the Arab traders. However, for a long time Europeans failed to establish a direct trade relation with India as all the major land routes to this country were then controlled by the Arabs who constantly resisted the European merchants to enter into the Indian markets
In the 15th century, Europe achieved great advancement in the art of ship building and navigation. Hence, there started an enthusiastic preparation all over Europe for a long and adventurous sea voyage to reach the unknown corners of the East.
Answer:
European merchants benefited greatly from their control of the coastal regions and superior naval strength. This was successful in increasing their political clout in India.
Explanation:
- The stark divisions in the social, political, and economic structures of India were exploited by the British.
- They implemented the "Divide and Rule" strategy, pitting one state against the other.
- A large number of Indian states were gradually brought into conflict with one another as a result of British ambitions.
- For the following reasons, the British were successful in establishing an empire in India: advanced naval technology.
- Technological advancements in the military.
- Against overwhelming odds, local kingdoms were brought under control through deft political and military strategy.
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