Question

why did factory owners pay low wages and force workers to work for longer hours
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Answer 1

Answer:

factory owners paid low wages and forced workers to work more hours as this maximized their profits. ... factory owners would hire women and children, as they have to be paid less than adult men. paying less to work force ensures more profit margin, and so would making them work more for same amount of money.

Answer 2

Answer:

factory owners paid low wages and forced workers to work more hours as this maximized their profits. they were not concerned about the financial or social condition of the workers. they only think about themselves and to make more money they gave minimum wage and made them work longer hours.