Why did Gandhiji start Non-Cooperation Movement? Explain.
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ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏɴ-ᴄᴏᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴡᴀꜱ ʟᴀᴜɴᴄʜᴇᴅ ᴏɴ 5ᴛʜ ꜱᴇᴘᴛᴇᴍʙᴇʀ, 1920 ʙʏ ᴍᴀʜᴀᴛᴍᴀ ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀɪᴍ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴇʟꜰ-ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏʙᴛᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ꜰᴜʟʟ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴄᴏɴɢʀᴇꜱꜱ (ɪɴᴄ) ᴡɪᴛʜᴅʀᴇᴡ ɪᴛꜱ ꜱᴜᴘᴘᴏʀᴛ ꜰᴏʀ ʙʀɪᴛɪꜱʜ ʀᴇꜰᴏʀᴍꜱ ꜰᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴏᴡʟᴀᴛᴛ ᴀᴄᴛ ᴏꜰ 21 ᴍᴀʀᴄʜ 1919, ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴊᴀʟʟɪᴀɴᴡᴀʟᴀ ʙᴀɢʜ ᴍᴀꜱꜱᴀᴄʀᴇ ᴏꜰ 13 ᴀᴘʀɪʟ 1919 ...
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Answer:
The Non-cooperation movement was launched on 5th September, 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi with the aim of self-governance and obtaining full independence as the Indian National Congress (INC) withdrew its support for British reforms following the Rowlatt Act of 21 March 1919, and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 13 April 1919.[1][2]
Gandhi's planning of the non-cooperation movement included persuading all Indians to withdraw their labour from any activity that "sustained the British government and economy in India",[4] including British industries and educational institutions.[4] In addition to promoting “self-reliance” by spinning khadi, buying Indian-made goods only and doing away with English clothes, Gandhi ‘s non-cooperation movement called for the restoration of the Khilafat in Turkey and the end to untouchability. The ideas of Ahimsa and non-violence, and Gandhi's ability to rally hundreds of thousands of common citizens towards the cause of Indian independence, were first seen on a large scale in this movement through the summer of 1920. Gandhi feared that the movement might lead to popular violence