Question

why did India choose the model of federalism and secularism while framing its constitution​

Answer 1

The Indian constitution is based on federalism and refers to the existence in the country of more than one level of government. The Constitution defines clearly at every stage the limits of powers. In India there are state and central governments, and Panchayati Raj is the government's third tier. Secularism  is a key feature of the Indian Constitution and defines a secular state as the state officially promotes no single religion as the official religion of the country.

The numerous communities in India implied  that it was vital to establish a form of government which not only included people sitting  in New Delhi , the capital, taking decisions for all. It was important, however, for decisions in  relevant area to be taken at a different level of government in the States.

Explanation

• Although any Indian State has autonomy in exercising competences on particular matters, national issues require all such States to obey the laws of the central government. The Constitution details the issues that can be addressed at all government levels in detail. The Constitution provides even where any level of government may receive the funds for its work.
• In federalism, states are not only federal officers, they are both based on the constitution. All citizens in India are regulated by the laws and policies of both of these levels of government.

Reasons for Secularism

• India should have a vow of "secularism." The idea was that the government should not interfere in 'personal faiths' and construct conditions under which people of all religions would live in peace.
• By putting equal emphasis on all faiths, we cultivate unity between various religious communities. In essence, this strengthens the solidarity of the government.
• The introduction of secularism of the Constitution was meant to remind all minorities in India that there is no bigotry or bias of any sort and that it is being viewed equally and fairly. They should have all 'citizen' rights and priviliges' of society, faith, and language.

To know more

Why is it necessary to have secularism in India - Brainly.in

https://brainly.in/question/730188

Answer 2

Explanation:

Because India has lot of diversities such as in religion,languages, etc. for betterment of citizens so India choose model of Secularism. Because India has large population, it's not possible to meet the requirements of all citizens, by a centralised government . So,India choose the model of Federalism .