Why did Mahatma Gandhi decide to call off the Civil Disobedience movement andenter into a pact with Irwin? What were the main agreements of the pact? Givereasons why he relaunched the movement?
Answers
It was not good to call off the Civil disobedient Movement. If we look to any great change in the world, it is done by the people when the people get united. Gandhi was successful to gather people for Non-Violence. People are going violent slowly, instead of utilising the violent emotion for the cause of movement, he stopped the movement, That was the great blunder he did to get independence for united India.
He diminished the emotion of violence, when other forces had taken the opportunity to capture power. Jinnah came with a militant Force ML.
Clever Jinnah became a party with British as such the final proposal came with the division of India. Gandhi had no alternative after the massacre of 16th August 1946, but to beg to Jinnah. I would say, it was the greatness of Jinnah that he had given Delhi, Lucknow to Gandhi to make new India. The situation was created by Gandhi as such that as if Babor has come once again to occupy India.
Gandhi was a saint, politics or ruling a country is not the work of a Saint. A saint should go to Himalaya in search of God. He was playing with politics. Neither he has political vision for future, nor he has the capacity to built a Force of strength for ruling the country. He had done immense destruction to the country and destroyed the future of Hindus. Mughal was in India, Mughal was replaced by British by the strength of Force, British was replaced by Force by the threat of rioting by Muslims as such Muslim got what they wanted, Gandhi tried to replace the British by NonViolence, in the end got nothing but got something of India by begging to Jinnah.