Why did Mahatma Gandhi feel the need to launch of broad-based Movement in 1920? give any three reason?
Answers
Answer:
The following are the reasons due to which Mahatma Gandhi felt to launch of broad-based Movement in 1920:
Explanation:
1. In the year 1919, the Imperial Legislative Assembly passed the Rowlt Act that granted immense power to the British Government. For instance, the police could detain any political leader for two years without any trail. The main aim of the act was to prevent political activities of Indian Nationalists. People throughout India opposed the law.
2. The Martial law of 1919, that took place in Jalianwala Bagh at Amritsar, killed hundreds of innocent people. As the news spread throughout the country. Gandhi felt the need to launch a widespread movement in India against the new laws of the British government.
3. At that time, British rule was becoming more and more dominant. Indian were craving for the freedom but they were not united.
•Gandhiji decided to launch a mass agitation movement across the nation in response to the horrific Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and the vile actions of policemen in the name of the Martial Law. However, this movement was unable to gain much momentum and failed to reach the masses.
•In order to gain more support of the people, as well as involve them in this struggle, Gandhiji took up the Khilafat Issue, which was to oppress the harsh treaties imposed on the spiritual head of the Islamic world, the Khalifa. This was also an opportunity to unite the Hindus and Muslims together for one cause.
•Along with the Khilafat Movement, Gandhiji merged the Non-Cooperation Movement. In his book, Hind Swaraj, he revealed British rule was established in India with the cooperation of Indians, and had survived only because of this cooperation. He believed that Swaraj would come only when Indians would refuse to cooperate with the British.
•These issues where the reason why Gandhiji started with an agitation movement in 1920, which later culminated into a series which would gather more support and unite people to struggle against the British Raj.