Question

Why did many former colonies often experience difficulties when they achieved independence?
Include information from the lesson and the documents to support your claims.

Answer 1

Former colonies had many challenges after attaining independence.

• For example, we will take India as an example.
• India attained Independence in 1947, and the leaders had economic, political, and social challenges before them.
• The British looted many valuables from India, they exported the raw materials from every nook and corner of the country.
• This led to the destruction of many industries like the textile industry.
• The result was poverty and famine.
• Also, the leaders were not having a clear idea about the governance, they had to frame a constitution that ensures equality and the general well-being of the citizens.
• They also had to solve the refugee problem and religious clashes due to the partition of India.
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Answer 2

After gaining independence, former colonies faced numerous challenges.

Explanation:

• We'll use India as an illustration, for instance.
• When India gained independence in 1947, the country's leaders faced economic, political, and social difficulties.
• The British stole many priceless items from India and exported raw materials from every part of the nation.
• Many sectors, such as the textile industry, were destroyed as a result of this.
• Famine and poverty were the outcomes.
• Additionally, because the leaders lacked a firm understanding of governance, they were forced to draught a constitution that guarantees equality and the general welfare of the populace.
• Due to the division of India, they also had to deal with the refugee issue and religious conflicts.

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