why did many of India’s civilizations began in the Indo-Gangetic Plain?
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Answer:
The Himalaya Mountains, the world's tallest mountain range, are in the north. The Deccan Plateau is an area of high altitude with hardy plant life. Finally, the Indo-Gangetic Plain is home to India's most important rivers. It is a vast area of fertile soil where many of India's civilizations began.
The Indo-Gangetic Plain, also referred to as the North Indian River Plain, is a 700,000 km2 (172 million acre) fertile plain that extends across the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent, including the majority of northern and eastern India, about half of Pakistan, virtually the entire country of Bangladesh, and the southern plains of Nepal. The area, which includes several sizable urban centres, bears the names of the Indus and Ganges rivers. The Himalayas, which feed the plain's numerous rivers and are the source of the fertile alluvium that the two river systems deposit throughout the area, encircle it on its northern side. The southern edge of the plain is marked by the Deccan Plateau. Iranian Plateau rises to the west.
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