Why did many people migrated from Afghanistan to other countries in year 2021?
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Answer:More than 3.5 million people have already been internally displaced in the country because of conflicts and other factors such as climate change. 2.2 million Afghan refugees are registered in Pakistan and Iran. Afghanistan’s border, which was established in the nineteenth century, resulted in some ethnic groups from neighbouring countries living near their own ethnic origin on Afghanistan border. Pashtuns live on Pakistan’s border, while Tajik, Uzbek, Turkmen, and Balochs live on the borders of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Balochistan (Pakistan). Furthermore, Shiite Hazaras with religious ties to Iran live in the country. The proximity of the borders has facilitated the continuation of cross-border relations. Therefore, migration from Afghanistan to Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Iran, and Pakistan may be expected because of ethnic ties. Although Afghanistan and Turkey do not have borders, immigration to Turkey is on the agenda both as a transit country to reach Europe and as a destination country in itself
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Afghans have suffered more than 40 years of conflict, natural disasters, chronic poverty, food insecurity and most recently the COVID-19 pandemic.
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