Why did men use iron in the place of copper and bronze for making tools and weapons?
Answers
There are some good answers here, but they miss one very crucial point: we have iron artifacts dating back to the very beginning of the Bronze Age. The earliest known example of worked iron is from 3200BC (Bronze Age artifacts used meteoric iron).
Here’s an iron bladed dagger from Turkey in 2500BC:
So to answer the question, we seem to have discovered how to work with iron and bronze at roughly the same time. However, for most of the Bronze Age, anything made from iron was incredibly expensive—we know this from surviving ancient Mesopotamian merchants’ ledgers.
What made it so pricey? As others have mentioned, Bronze Age societies didn’t know how to extract iron from raw ore. Instead, they would make things from meteoric iron, which is exactly what it sounds like, iron from meteor fragments. The stuff was pretty rare, but it didn’t need to be smelted like iron ore and was thus not that difficult for bronzesmiths to work with.
Still, because meteoric iron was so uncommon, most tools were made from bronze until people figured out primitive smelting methods starting around 1200BC.
Men use the iron for making tools and weapons, as it was stronger than bronze and copper.
Explanation:
- The use of iron became more extensive because of its characteristics.
- Iron weapons were strong than bronze and copper as they were easily breakable.
- Iron helped the early farmers to cultivate and in clearing forests to make use of more land for farming.
- Iron also helped in growing different crops like corn, barley, and millet, but wheat remains predominant among the farmers.
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